Wednesday, May 4, 2016

"The 291 Effect"




During Strand’s teenage years he encountered Alfred Stieglitz at his “Gallery at 291” where he was absolutely enamored by the work that he experienced.  Nearing the end of Strand’s being he stated "I walked out of that place that day feeling, this is what I wanted to do, this is what I would like to do in my life. From then on, it was a struggle to try and fulfill that dream." * The “struggle” that Strand’s referring to seems to be one within himself. This internal conflict can be arguably one of the main factors in what makes his photographs successful. Strand continued to visit the Gallery at 291 and converse with Steiglitz, who kept him up-to-date with the Modern Art movement deriving in Europe. Strand imparted Stieglitz's developing baffle to the pictorialism movement, and more specifically his increasing demand that photography should take advantage of the alternative possibilities and the chance to explore abstraction in reality. More over, photography’s capacity to depict the scene with more noteworthy event of a particular moment or location than one could do through a medium like painting. Strand began to explore lines, space, and geometrical forms around 1915. The images produced during this time were almost polar-opposite of what was romanticized in the work of the pictorialist. This style of imagery and portrayal of the world around us is what truly defined his early career. Porch Shadows is a great example of a definitive moment in this point of his career. It is composed of dynamic curvature highlighted by the light shining through the porch posts, creating an almost perfect section of lines. The ground divides the lines creating an angular view as if the image is three-dimensional. Which in turn, gives the image depth and eliminating the viewer’s sense of space.



Maddow, Ben. “A View from below: Paul Strand’s Monumental Presence.” American Art 5, no. 3 (Summer 1991): 48-67.

Photo Credit: http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/66878

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